Evaluation of Sapwood and Heartwood Decay Resistance after Immersion-Treatment with Pyroligneous Liquor

Sapwood and Heartwood

Distribution of terpenes in heartwood and sapwood of loblolly pine

The purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of terpenes in loblolly pine with respect to the potential impact of volatile organic compound emissions during drying. The total terpene content in the inside, middle, and outside of increment core sections from twelve 40-year-old loblolly pines was determined over a period of 14 months. A method for extracting and analyzing terpene...

PUBLICATION III Decay resistance of sapwood and heartwood of untreated and thermally modified Scots pine and Norway spruce compared with some other wood species

Thermal modification has been developed for an industrial method to increase the biological durability and dimensional stability of wood. In this study the effects of thermal modification on resistance against softand brown-rot fungi of sapwood and heartwood of Scots pine and Norway spruce were investigated using laboratory test methods. Natural durability against soft-rot microfungi was determ...

etiology, significance, diagnosis and treatment of bruxiam

چکیده ندارد.

the evaluation of language related engagment and task related engagment with the purpose of investigating the effect of metatalk and task typology

abstract while task-based instruction is considered as the most effective way to learn a language in the related literature, it is oversimplified on various grounds. different variables may affect how students are engaged with not only the language but also with the task itself. the present study was conducted to investigate language and task related engagement on the basis of the task typolog...